Articles and research on toxic chemical exposure and treatment.

Minton, N. and Murray, V.; A Review of Organophosphate Poisoning, Medical Toxicology, V. 3; pps. 350-375, 1988.

Brush, J., Faxon, D., Salmon, S., Jacobs, A., and Ryan, T.; Abnormal Endothelium-Dependent Coronary Vasomotion in Hypertensive Patients; V. 19, No. 4; pps. 809-815; 1992.

Altiere, R., Kiritsy-Roy, J., Catravas, J.; Acetylcholine-Induced Contractions in Isolated Rabbit Pulmonary Arteries: Role of Thromboxane A₂; The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, V. 263, No. 2; pps. 535-541; 1986.

Knight, D., Shen, Y-T., Young, M., and Vatner, S.; Acetylcholine-Induced Coronary Vasoconstriction and Vasodilation in Tranquilized Baboons; Circulation Research, V. 69, No. 3; pps. 706-713; 1991.

Davis, G. and Swalwell, C.; Acute Aortic Dissections and Rupture Berry Aneurysms Associated with Methamphetamine Abuse; Journal of Forensic Sciences; V. 39, No. 6, pps. 1481-1485, 1994.

Koga, T., Takata, Y., Kobayashi, K., Takishita, S., Yamashita, Y., and Fujishima, M.; Age and Hypertension Promote Endothelium-Dependent Contractions to Acetylcholine in the Aorta of the Rat; Hypertension; V. 14, pps. 542-548, 1989.

Nakashima, Y. and Sueishi, K.; Alteration of Elastic Arthitecture in the Lathyritic Rat Aorta Implies the Pathogenesis of Aortic Dissecting Aneurysm; American Journal of Pathology; V. 140, No. 4; pps. 959-969; 1992.

Nakashima, Y., Shiokawa, Y., and Sueishi, K.; Alterations of Elastic Architecture in Human Aortic Dissecting Aneurysm; Laboratory Investigation; V. 62, No. 6; pps. 751-760, 1990.

Anidjar, S., Osborne-Pellegrin, M., Coutard, M., and Michel, J-B.; Arterial Hypertension and Aneurysmal Dilatation; Kidney International; V. 41, Supp. 37; pps. 561-566; 1992.

DeVirgilio, C., Nelson, R., Milliken, J., Snyder, R., Chiang, F., MacDonald, W., and Robertson, J.; Ascending Aortic Dissection in Weight Lifters with Cystic Medial Degeneration; Annals of Thoracic Surgery; V. 49, pps. 638-642, 1990.

Richardson, R.; Assessment of the Neurotoxic Potential of Chlorpyrifos Relative to Other Organophosphorus Compounds: A Critical Review of the Literature; Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health; V. 44, pps. 135-165; 1995.

Whittle, M., Robins, S., Hasleton, P., and Anderson, J.; Biochemical Investigation of Possible Lesions in Human Aorta that Predispose to Dissecting Aneurysms: Pyridinoline Crosslinks; Cardiovascular Research, V. 21, pps. 161-168; 1987.

Gillis, R., Walton, D., Quest, J., Namath, I., Hamosh, P., Dretchen, K.; Cardiorespiratory Effects Produced by Activation of Cholinergic Muscarinic Receptors of the Ventral Surface of the Medulla; The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, V. 247, No. 2, pps. 765-773; 1988.

Kowala, M.C., Cuenoud, F., Joris, I., and Majno, G.; Cellular Changes During Hypertension: A Quantitative Study of the Rat Aorta; Experimental and Molecular Pathology, V. 45, pps. 323-335, 1986.

Swamy, K.V., Ravikumar, R., and Mohan, M.; Changes in Cholinesterase System in Different Brain Areas During the Development of Behavioral Tolerance to Monocrotophos Toxicity in Male Albino Rats; Biochemistry International; V. 27, No. 4; pps. 661-669; 1992.

Peach, M. and Loeb, A.; Changes in Vascular Endothelium and its Function in Systemic Arterial Hypertension; American Journal of Cardiology; V. 60; pps. 1101-1151; 1987.

Lograno, M.D., Daniele, E., and Galli, C.; Changes of Vascular Smooth Muscle Reactivity in Hypertensive Rats; Pharmacological Research; V. 21, No. 6; pps. 719-727; 1989.

Boor, P., Gottlieb, A., Joseph, E., Kerns, W., Roth, R., and Tomaszewski, K.; Chemical-Induced Vascular Injury; Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology; V. 132; pps. 177-195, 1995.

Richardson, R., Moore, T., Kayyali, V., and Randall, J.; Chlorpyrifos: Assessment of Potential for Delayed Neurotoxicity by Repeated Dosing in Adult Hens with Monitoring of Brain Acetylcholinesterase, Brain and Lymphocyte Neurotoxic Esterase, and Plasma Butyrylcholinesterase Activities; Fundamental and Applied Toxicology, V. 21; pps. 89-96, 1993.

Cochran, R.C., Kishiyama, J., Aldous, C., Carr, W.C., and Pfeifer, K.F.; Chlorpyrifos: Hazard Assessment Based on a Review of the Effects of Short-Terma nd Long-Term Exposure in Animals and Humans; Fd. Chem. Toxicology; V. 33, No. 2; pps. 165-172, 1995.

Fuortes, L., Ayebo, A., and Kross, B.; Cholinesterase-Inhibiting Insecticide Toxicity; American Family Physician, V. 47, No. 7; pps. 1613-1620; 1993.

Rosenstock, L., Keifer, M., Daniell, W., McConnell, R., and Claypoole, K. and the Pesticide Health Effects Study Group; Chronic Central Nervous System Effects of Acute Organophosphate Pesticide Intoxication; The Lancet, V. 338, pps. 223-227; 1991.

Gadaleta, D., Hall, M. and Nelson, R.; Cocaine-Induced Acute Aortic Dissection; Chest; V. 96, No. 5; pps. 1203-1205; 1989.

Whittle, M., Hasleton, P., Anderson, J., and Gibbs, A.; Collagen In Dissecting Aneurysms of the Human Thoracic Aorta; American Journal of Cardiovascular Pathology; V. 3, No. 4; pps. 311-319, 1990.

Mohan, P., Saunders, H., Yang, C., Dwyer, T.M., and Farley, J.M.; Contractile Responses of Tracheal Smooth Muscle in Organophosphate-Treated Swine: 1. Agonist Changes; J. Auton. Pharmacology; V. 8; pps. 93-106, 1988.

McDermott, J., Schuster, m., Crummy, A., and Archer, C.; Crack and Aortic Dissection; Wisconsin Medical Journal; V. 92, No. 8; pps. 453-455, 1993.

Bakry, N., El-Rashidy, A., Eldefrawi, A., and Eldefrawi, M.; Direct Actions of Organophosphate Anticholinesterases on Nicotinic and Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptors; Journal of Biochemistry and Toxicology; V. 3, pps. 235-259, 1988.

Nakashima, Y., Kurozumi, T., Sueishi, K., and Tanaka, K.; Dissecting Aneurysm: A Clinicopathologic and Histopathologic Study of 111 Autopsied Cases; Human Pathology, V. 21, No. 3; pps. 291-296; 1990.

Vaishnav, R., Vossoughi, J., Patel, D., Cothran, L., Coleman, B., and Ison-Franklin, E.; Effect of Hypertension on Elasticity and Geometry of Aortic Tissue from Dogs; Journal of Biomechanical Engineering; V. 112; pps. 70-74; 1990.

Takasaki, I., Chobanian, A., Sarzani, R. and Brecher, P.; Effect of Hypertension on Fibronectin Expression in the Rat Aorta; The Journal of Biological Chemistry; V. 265, No. 35; pps. 21935-21939; 1990.

Michel, J-B., Azizi, M., Salzmann, J-L., Levy, B., and Menard, J.; Effect of Vasodilators on the Structure of the Aorta on Normotensive Aging Rats; Journal of Hypertension; V. 5, Supp. 5; pps. 5165-5168, 1987.

Cox, R., Bashey, R., and Jimenez, S.; Effects of Chronic Beta-Aminoproprionitrile Treatment on Rat Carotid Artery; Blood Vessels, V. 25, pps. 53-62, 1988.

Hollingshaus, J. and Fukuto, T.; Effect of Chronic Exposure to Pesticides on Delayed Neurotoxicity; Effects of Chronic Exposure to Pesticides on Aminal Systems; Raven Press, New York; pps. 85-120, 1982.

Ito, H., Kwan, C.Y., and Danill, E.E.; Elastic and Elastase-Like Enzyme Change in Aorta of Rat with Malignant Hypertension; Experimental and Molecular Pathology; V. 47, pps. 26-365; 1987.

Akita, M., Lee, S., and Kaneko, K.; Electron Microscopic Observations of Elastic Fibres in the Lung and Aorta of Light-Skin and Beta-Aminopropionitrile-Fed Mice; Histology and Histopathology, Vol. 7, pps. 39-45, 1992.

Mourer, C., Hall, G., Whitehead, W., and Shibamoto, T.; Gas Chromatographic Method for Determination of Chlorpyrifos and Its Metabolite 3, 5, 6-Trichloro-2-Pyridinol (TCP) in Dates; J. Assoc. Anal. Chemistry; V. 73, No. 2, pps. 294-297; 1990.

Kita, Y., Nakamura, K., and Itoh, H.; Histologic and Histometric Study of the Aortic Media in Dissecting Aneurysm; The Japanese Society of Pathology; V. 40, No. 6; pps. 408-416, 1990.

Koch, A., Haines, G., Rizzo, R., Radosevich, J., Pope, R., Robinson, P. and Pearce, W.; Human Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms: Immunophenotypci Analysis Suggesting an Immune-Mediated Response; American Journal of Pathology; V. 137, No. 5; pps. 1199-1213; 1990.

Gadowski, G., Ricci, M. Hendley, E. and Pilcher, D.; Hypertension Accelerates the Growth of Experimental Aortic Aneurysms; Journal of Surgical Research; V. 54, pps. 431-436, 1993.

Tominaga, M., Fugii, K., Abe, I., Takata, Y., Kobayashi, K., and Fujishima, M.; Hypertension and Ageing Impair Acetylcholine-Induced Vasocilation in Rats; Journal of Hypertension, V. 12, No. 3; pps. 259-268, 1994.

Thrasher, J., Madison, R., and Broughton, A.; Immunologic Abnormalities in Humans Exposed to Chlorpyrifos: Preliminary Observations; Archives of Environmetal Health, V. 48, No. 2; pps. 89-93; 1993.

Lazzam, C., Forster, C., Gotlieb, A., Dawood, F., Schwartz, L., and Liv, P.; Impaired Vascular Reactivity Following Angioplasty is Mainly Due to Endothelial Injury; Experimental and Molecular Pathology; V. 56, pps. 153-162, 1992.

Cattell, M., Hasleton, P., and Anderson, J.; Increased Elastin Content and Decreased Elastin Concentration May Be Predisposing Factors in Dissecting Aneurysms of Human Thoracic Aorta; Cardiovascular Research; V. 27, pps. 176-181, 1993.

Webb, R., Vander, A., and Henry, J.; Increased Vasodilator Responses to Acetylcholine in Psychosocial Hypertensive Mice; Hypertension; V. 9, No. 3; pps. 268-276, 1987.

Lieberman, J., Scheib, J., Googe, P., Ichiki, A., and Goldman, M.; Inflammatory Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm and the Associated T-Cell Reaction: A Case Study; Journal of Vascular Surgery; V. 15, No. 3, pps. 569-572, 1992.

Walker, D.I., Bloor, K., Williams, G. and Gillie, I.; Inflammatory Aneurysms of the Abdominal Artery; British Journal of Surgery; V. 59, No. 8; pps. 609-614; 1972.

Sterpetti, A., Hunter, W., Feldhaus, R., Chasan, P., McNamara, M., Cisternino, S., and Schultz, R.; Inflammatory Aneurysms of the Abdominal Aorta: Incidence, Pathologic and Etiologic Considerations; Journal of Vascular Surgery, V. 9, pps. 643-650; 1989.

Goldstone, J., Malone, J., and Moore, W.; Inflammatory Aneurysms of the Abdominal Aorta; Surgery; V. 85, No. 4; pps. 425-430; 1978.

Aaron, C., and Howland, M.A.; Insecticides: Organophosphates and Carbamates; Goldfrank's Toxicologic Emergencies (Fifth Edition); Appleton and Lange; pps. 1105-1116; 1994.

Powell, J.; Models of Arterial Aneurysm: For the Investigation of Pathogenesis and Pharmacotherapy - A Review; Atherosclerosis; V. 87, pps. 93-102; 1991.

Fitzgerald, B., and Costa, L.; Modulation of Muscarinic Receptors and Acetylcholinesterase Activity in Lymphocytes and in Brain Areas Following Repeated Organophosphate Exposure in Rats; Fundamental and Applied Toxicology; V. 20, pps. 210-216; 1993.

Bleecker, J., DeReuck, J., and Williams, J.; Neurological Aspects of Organophosphate Poisoning; Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery; V. 94, pps. 93-103; 1992.

World Health Organization; Organophosphorus Insecticides: A General Introduction; Environmental Health Criteria 63; Geneva: pps. 3-7l 18-21, 36-51, 96-143, 180-181; 1986.

Buckley, N., Dawsox, A., and Whyte, I.; Organophosphate Poisoning: Peripheral Vascular Resistance - A Measure of Adequate Atropinization; Clinical Toxicology; V. 32, No. 1; pps. 61-68; 1994.

MacSweeney, S.T.R., Powell, J.T., and Greenhalgh, R.M.; Pathogenesis of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm; British Journal of Surgery; V. 81, pps. 935-941; 1994.

Barnett, J. and Rodgers, K.; Pesticides; Immunotoxicology and Immunopharmacology; (Second Edition), Raven Press; pps. 191-212; 1994.

Gossel, T. and Bricker, J.D.; Pesticides; Principles of Clinical Toxicology (Third Edition); Raven Press, New York; pps. 148-178, 1994.

Markowitz, S.; Poisoning of an Urban Family Due to Misapplication of Household Organophosphate and Carbamate Pesticides; Clinical Toxicology; V. 30, No. 2; pps. 295-303; 1992.

Maleque, M., Adhikary, P.K., Pavuluri, S., Kopsombut, P., and Rucker, H.K.; Potentiation of Cholinergic Activity with Pyridino [1,2-a] IMIDAZO [5,4-b] INDOLE: In Vitro Studies; General Pharmacology; V. 21, No. 2; pps. 199-203, 1990.

Nouira, S., Abroug, F., Elatrous, S., Boujdaria, R., and Bouchoucha, S.; Prognostic Value of Serum Cholinesterase in Organophosphate Poisoning; Chest; V. 106, No. 6; pps. 1811-1814; 1994.

Angus, J., Dyke, A., Jennings, G., Korner, P., Sudher, K., Ward, J., and Wright, C.; Release of Endothelium-Derived Relaxing Factor from Resistance Arteries in Hypertension; Kidney International; V. 41, Supp. 37; pps. s-73 - s-78; 1992.

Higashino, H., Suzuki, A., Su, C., and Lee, T.; Role of Endothelial Cells in Response of Spontaneously Hypertensive Rate Mesenteric Arteries to Norepinephrine and Angiotensinase; Japanese J. of Smooth Muscle Res.; V. 23, pps. 449-456; 1987.

Wu, C. and Bohr, D.; Role of Endothelium in Response to Endothelin in Hypertension; Hypertension; V. 16, No. 6; pps. 677-681; 1990.

Gargiulo, A.S., Pasquinelli, G., Preda, P., Faggioli, G.L., Cenacchi, G., and D'Addato, M.; The Cellular Component in the Parietal Infiltrate of Inflammatory Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms (IAAA); European Journal of Vascular Surgery; V. 5; pps. 65-70; 1991.

Hysmith, R., Welch, T., and Boor, P.; The Comparative Study of Cardiovascular Toxins Utilizing a Sensitive Indicator of Sublethal Toxic Injury; In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology; V. 23, No. 2; pps. 129-133; 1987.

Klima, T., Spjut, H., Coelho, A., Gray, A., Wukasch, D., Reul, G., and Cooley, D.; The Morphology of Ascending Aortic Aneurysms; Human Pathology; V. 14, No. 9; pps. 810-817; 1983.

Berry, C., Sosa-Melgarejo, J., and Greenwald, S.; The Relationship Between Wall Tension, Lamellar Thickness, and Intercellular Junctions in the Fetal and Adult Aorta; Its Relevance to the Pathology of Dissecting Aneurysm; Journal of Pathology; V. 169; pps. 15-20; 1993.

Guyton, J., Dao, D., Lindsay, K. and Taylor, A.; Ultrastructure of Hypertensive Rat Aorta; Hypertension; V. 15, No. 1; pps. 56-67; 1990.

Taddei, S., Virdis, A., Mattei, P., and Salvetti, A.; Vasodilation to Acetylcholine in Primary and Secondary Forms of Human Hypertension; Hypertension; V. 21, No. 6, Part 2; pps. 929-933; 1993.

Kalyoanova, F.P. and El Batawa, M.A.; Human Toxicology of Pesticides, CRC Press.

Kaplan, J.G., Kessler, J., Rosenberg, N., Pack, D.; and Schaumburg, H.H.; Sensory Neuropathy Associated with Dursban (Chlorpyrifos) Exposure; Neurology; V. 43, pps. 2193-2196; 1993.

Gilbert, M.E.; A Characterization of Chemical Kindling with the Pesticide Endosulfan; Neurotoxicology and Teratology; V. 14, pps. 151-185; 1992.

Medical Toxicology, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Poisoning, Chapter 38, Pesticides, Matthew J. Ellenhorm, M.D. and Donald G. Barceloux, M.D., FACEP.

Recent Advances in Arterial Diseases: Atherosclerosis, Hypertension, and Vasospasm, 1986 Alan R. Liss, Inc., Role of Autonomic Nerves and Endothelium in Coronary Vasospasm, pages 353 -363.

Clinical Autonomic Research, Vol. 1, 1991, Chemical Neurotransmission in the Autonomic Nervous System: Sir Henry Dale and Acetylcholine, E.M. Tansey, pages 63 - 72.

Time Course and Extent of Recovery of Endothelium-dependent Contractions and Relaxations after Direct Arterial Injury, Raymond Cartier, M.D., Et al., Journal of Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgery, 1991;102:371-7.

Cholinergaic Constriction in the General Circulation and Its Role in Coronary Artery Spasm, Stanley Kalsner, Circulation Research, Vol. 65, No. 2, August, 1989.

A Role for the Autonomic Nervous System in Modulating the Immune Response During Mild Emotional Stimuli, Gerda Croiset, Et al., Life Sciences, Vol. 46, pp. 419-425.

Autonomic Nervous System Function, James R. Sowers and Pramod K. Mohanty, Journal of Hypertension, 1988, Vol. 6 (suppl 1).

Acetylcholine Induces Ca-Dependent K Currents in Rabbit Endothelial Cells, Takeshi Sakai, Japanese Journal of Pharmacology, 53, 235-246 (1990).

Immunochemical and Pharmacological Distinctions Between Curaremimetic Neurotoxin Binding Sites of Central, Autonomic, and Peripheral Origin, Ronald J. Lukas, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA 83 (1986).

Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy, Robert J. Schwartzman, M.D., Current Science, 1993 6:531-536.

Muscarinic Receptors in the Aortae of Normo- and Hypertensive Rats: A Binding Study, M.K. Sim and S. Manjeet, Clin. and Exper. Hypertension, 15(2), 409-421 (1993).

New Insights into the Local Regulation of Blood Flow by Perivascular Nerves and Endothelium, G. Burnstock and V. Ralevic, British Journal of Plastic Surgery, (1994), 47, 527-543.

Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome Secondary to Organophosphate Intoxication Induced Neuropathy, Murathan Sahin, et al., Annals of Nuclear Medicine, Vol. 8, No. 4, 299-300, 1994.

End-Plate Dysfunction in Acute Organophosphate Intoxication, R. Besser, M.D., et al., Neurology, 39, April, 1989.

Organophosphate Poisoning: Peripheral Vascular Resistance - A Measure of Adequate Atropinization, Nicholas A. Buckley, et Al., Clinical Toxicology, 32(1), 61-68 (1994).

Prognostic Value of Serum Cholinesterase in Organophosphate Poisoning, Semir Nouira, M.D., et Al., Chest, 106, 6, December, 1994.

Experimental Sympathetic Activation Causes Endothelial Injury in the Rabbit Thoracic Aorta via B1 - Adrenoceptor Activation, Knut Pettersson, et Al., Circulation Research, Vol. 67, No. 4, October, 1990.

DDT Storage in the US Population, Griffith E. Quinby, M.D., Journal of the American Medical Association, Jan. 18, 1965, Vol. 191, No. 3.

Aggressive Behavior Following Exposure to Cholinesterase Inhibitors, Orrin Devinsky, M.D., Journal of Neuropsychiatry, Vol. 4, No. 2, Spring, 1992.

A Case of Unusual Suicidal Poisoning by the Organophosphorus Insecticide Dimethoate, D. Jovanovic, et Al., Human and Experimental Toxicology, (1990), 9, 49-51.

Organophosphates and the Heart, Arie Roth, M.D., et Al., Chest, 103, 2, Feb., 1993.

Cholinesterase Activity in Postmortem Blood as a Screening Test for Organophosphate/Chemical Weapon Exposure, Kevin L. Klette, et Al., Journal of Forensic Sciences, Vol. 38, No. 4, July, 1993, pp. 950-955.

Chlorpyrifos Oxon Binds Directly to Muscarinic Receptors and Inhibits cAMP Accumulation in Rat Striatum, Robin A. Huff, et Al., Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Vol. 269, No. 1.

Chemical Sensitivity Attributed to Pesticide Exposure Versus Remodeling, Claudia S. Miller and Howard C. Mitzel, Archives of Environmental Health, March/April, 1995, Vol. 50, No. 2.

Neurasthenic Fatigue, Chemical Sensitivity and GABAa Receptor Toxins, F.M. Corrigan, et Al., Medical Hypotheses, (1994) 43, 195-200.

Exaggerated Sensitivity to an Organophosphate Pesticide, Norman E. Rosenthal, M.D. and Christine L. Cameron, B.S., American Journal of Psychiatry, 148:2, Feb., 1991.

The Experience of the Yale Occupational and Environmental Medicine Clinics with Multiple Chemical Sensitivities, 1986-1991, Mark R. Cullen, et Al., Toxicology and Industrial Health, 1992, 8(4), July - August.

White Paper: Neuropsychiatric Aspects of Sensitivity to Low-Level Chemicals: A Neural Sensitization Model, Iris R. Bell, Toxicology and Industrial Health, Vol. 10, NO. 4/5, 1994.

Multiple Chemical Sensitivities and the Immune System, William J. Meggs, M.D., Ph.D., Toxicology and Industrial Health, Vol. 8, No. 4, 1992.

Rads and Ruds - The Toxic Induction of Asthma and Rhinitis, William J. Meggs, M.D., Ph.D., Clinical Toxicology, 32(5), 487-501 (1994).

Chronic Fatigue, Fibromyalgia and Chemical Sensitivity: Overlapping Disorders, Grace Ziem, M.D., Ph.D. and Albert Donnay MHS, Arch Intern Med., Vol. 155, Sept. 25, 1995.

Single Photon Emission Computed tomography of the Brain in Patients with Chemical Sensitivities, Theodore R. Simon, et Al., Toxicology and Industrial Health, Vol. 10, No. 4/5, pp. 573-577.

Biological Monitoring VII: Occupational Exposures to Mixtures of Industrial Chemicals, Masana Ogata, M.D., et Al., Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg., 8(7), July, 1993.

Sensory Reactions of Nasal Pungency and Odor to Volatile Organic Compounds: The Alkylbenzenes, J. Enrique Cometto-Muniz and William S. Cain, Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J., (55), Sept., 1994.

Techniques for Estimating the Percutaneous Absorption of Chemicals Due to Occupational and Environmental Exposure, Wing Leung and Dennis J. Paustenbach, Occupational Environmental Hyg., 9(3), March, 1994.

The Contributions to Solvent Uptake by Skin and Inhalation Exposure, William Daniell, et Al., Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J., (53), Feb., 1992.

An In Vitro Comparison of the Permeation of Chemicals in Vapor and Liquid Phase Through Pig Skin, Robert R. Jacobs and Wantanee Phanprasit, Am Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J., (54), Oct., 1993.

Dermal Absorption Potential of Industrial Chemicals: Criteria for Skin Notation, V. Riserova-Bergerova, Ph.D., et Al., American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 17, 1990.

Determination of Handwash Removal Efficiency: Incomplete Removal of the Pesticide Chlorpyrifos from Skin by Standard Handwash Techniques, Richard A. Fenske and Chensheng Lu, Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J., (55), May, 1994.

Organophosphate Pesticides - Neurological and Respiratory Toxicity, Janette D. Sherman, Toxicology and Industrial Health, Vo. 11, No. 1, 1995.

Modulation of Muscarinic Receptors and Acetylcholinesterase Activity in Lymphocytes and in Brain Areas Following Repeated Organophosphate Exposre in Rats, Barbara B. Fitzgerald and Lucio G. Costa, Fundamental and Applied Toxicology, 20, 1993.

Potential Exposure and Health Risks of Infants following Indoor Residential Pesticide Applications, Richard A. Fenske, Ph.D., et Al., American Journal of Public Health, Vol. 80, No. 6, 1990.

Acute Toxicity of Pesticides, Thomas B. Gaines, Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 14, 1969.

Cacosmia and Neurobehavioral Dysfunction associated with Occupational Exposure to Mixtures of Organic Solvents, Christopher M. Ryan, Ph.D., et Al., American Journal of Psychiatry, 145:11, No., 1988.

Alterations in Cognitive and Psychological Functioning after Organic Solvent Exposure, Lisa A. Morrow, Ph.D., et Al., Journal of Occupational Medicine, Vol. 32, No. 5, May, 1990.

A Distinct Pattern of Personality Disturbance following Exposure to Mixtures of Organic Solvents, Lisa A. Morrow, Ph.D., et Al., Journal of Occupational Medicine, Vol. 31, No. 9, Sept., 1989.

Neurogenic Inflammation and Sensitivity to Environmental Chemicals, William J. Meggs, Environmental Health Perspectives, Vol. 101, No. 3, Aug., 1993.

Organophosphate Poisoning in Office Workers, Michael J. Hodgson, M.D., MPH, et Al., Journal of Occupational Medicine, Vol. 28, No. 6, June, 1986.

Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology, Volume 2, Classes of Pesticides, Edited by Wayland J. Hayes, Jr. and Edward R. Laws, Jr., Academic Press, Inc., 1991, pp. 917 – 948; pp. 949 - 974, pp. 1065 - 1067.

Pesticides Studied in Man, Wayland J. Hayes, Jr., M.D., Ph.D., Williams & Wilkins, pp. 284 – 330; pp. 397 - 399.

Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia and other Complex Arrhythmias in Organophosphate Insecticide Poisoning, David M. Brill, M.D., et Al., Electrocardiology 17 (1), 1984.

Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome Secondary to Organophosphate Intoxication induced Neuropathy, Murathan Sahin, et Al., Annals of Nuclear Medicine, Vol. 8, No. 4, 1994.

Multiple Chemical Sensitivity: Treatment and Followup with Avoidance and Control of Chemical Exposures, Grace E. Ziem, M.D., Ph.D., Vol. 8, No. 4, 1992.

Diagnostic Markers of Multiple Chemical Sensitivity, G. Heuser, et Al., Multiple Chemical Sensitivities: Addendum to Biologic Markers in Immunotoxicology, National Research Council, National Academy Press, 1992.